Saturday, October 29, 2011

The Highest Temple

日本語
At 8 a.m. on October 29, 2011, our group of foreign resident pilgrims departed from Kanonji City in the western part of Kagawa Prefecture.  Our destination that day was Unpenji, a temple located far away from any train station or bus stop.  We drove south quite some distance toward the towering mountains, and we eventually stopped to stretch our legs at Honen-ike Dam, a wonderful piece of architecture built during Japan’s Taisho period (1912-1926).  The dam’s silhouette traced a marvelous line on the bright blue sky.  Thinking of the dam’s history and the power of the water contained behind its stone walls, I felt both impressed and humbled.
Magnificent - 
Honenike Dam
Against the Autumn Sky

We boarded our bus once more and traveled to Kyu-Manda Toge, a place where roads come to a single junction from the three prefectures of Kagawa, Tokushima, and Ehime.  We put on our henro gear and began our ascent.  As we walked along the Henro Path, we could see far out to the majestic mountains in the distance.  Along the road bloomed many autumn flowers, in the midst of green plants and trees.

Walking the road –
Japanese pampas grass
Waving

We walked more than 6 km and finally arrived at Unpenji, the tallest of all 88 temples of the Shikoku Pilgrimage Circuit.  The well-kept temple looked superb surrounded by old, tall trees beneath the clear sky.  Near the Daishi-do Hall, we found a “maniguruma,” a stone wheel carved with sutras written in Sanskrit.  It is said that if you spin the wheel once, it is the same as reciting the entire sutra.  We each took our turn to receive the sutra’s blessing. 

Autumn Peak –
Spinning the blessings
Of the Maniguruma

We took a break to eat our lunches, and then during the time remaining we walked around the temple grounds.  A little way from the Main Hall, we found a rare “neshaka,” a statue of the Buddha lying in repose – some say this is the pose that most fully demonstrates the realization of nirvana.  There were many other interesting sights, including an observation point and a gondola traveling up the mountain from below.  However, the most memorable sight by far was that of the 500 “rakan,” stone statues of bodhisattvas with strange outfits and hairstyles, doing such things as drinking alcohol, exploding with laughter, and various other activities rather unbefitting enlightened Buddhist sages.  The statues lined the road and saw us off as we made our exit.

Autumn colors -
Blushing cheeks of
Rakan sages

We quickly descended the mountain, enjoying the sunlight and the surrounding nature as we went.  We pondered Kukai, the Buddhist monk who inspired the 88 temple pilgrimage, his legacy that perseveres to this day, and the very deep meaning behind the pilgrimage circuit.  We arrived to the place where our return bus was waiting, folded our pilgrim vests, and returned our walking sticks and sedge hats to their places.  Thus, our day’s pilgrimage adventure came to a close.

Monday, May 16, 2011

The Priceless Treasure of Walking the Henro Path

Spring and autumn are lovely seasons in Japan, and during each of these extremely beautiful times of the year the Kagawa International Affairs Division holds its Shikokku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Experience for International Residents and Visitors.  Twice each year, we venture out to some of Kagawa’s superb Buddhist Temples, learning about Kobodaishi Kukai (the legendary monk who inspired the creation of the pilgrimage circuit), the pilgrimage’s history, and the living pilgrimage culture that thrives to this day.

This spring, on Saturday May 14th, we took a trip far out to the western reaches of the prefecture and visited three temples in Mitoyo City and Kanonji City: Daikoji, Kannonji, and Jinnein.  The walk was as beautiful as ever, and rather pleasant and easy-going, as it was a rather flat course.

What made this experience particularly interesting were the guests in attendance.  We were very lucky to have the Ambassador of Thailand, His Excellency Virasakdi Futrakul, Mrs. Futrakul, and Minister Counselor Waravudh Pouapinya of the Thai Embassy in attendance.  In addition, we were happy to be joined by David Moreton, an expert on the Shikoku’s 88 Sacred Temples who currently teaches at Tokushima Bunri University, and many local international residents of Kagawa.

What was particularly interesting on this trip was learning from our guests from Thailand about their take on Buddhism.  Some of their delegation are extremely devout Buddhists, and it was truly inspiring to see the awe and reverence which they directed at not only the temples, but the whole walking experience.

The temples of Kannonji and Jinnein actually share a single site very near the sea in Kanonji City, and it was there that we received another very interesting surprise.  The assistant head priest of the temples, after giving us a very moving speech about the necessity of approaching the pilgrimage (as well as life in general) with a healthy sense of balance, treated us to the rare sight of the temples’ treasure room, where we found ancient drawings, statues, and Buddhist implements.  I will always remember how one of the members of the Thai delegation took the time in that room to bow so deeply before these priceless Buddhist treasures that his head just about touched the floor. 

Something else that I will always remember is the wonderful feeling of being closer to nature and closer to the companions surrounding me as we ticked off the kilometers on our trek.  I am fortunate that I will continue to experience such valuable memories when we set off again in the autumn!


By Chris McCabe